Having a baby is a beautiful experience for most parents; however, there are times when that experience can turn traumatic. One of these is if the baby suffers a birth injury.
A brachial plexus injury is an injury that can occur during labor and delivery. This is an injury to the network of nerves that runs from the neck through the shoulder, down the arm, and into the hand. This set of nerves controls sensation in the arm and hands on the associated side.
How does a brachial plexus injury occur?
A brachial plexus injury can occur if excessive force has to be used to help the baby down the birth control. It’s commonly associated if the baby has shoulder dystocia. This occurs when the baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone. The medical team may need to use a vacuum extractor or forceps to assist with the delivery.
What’s the prognosis for this type of injury?
Some children who have a brachial plexus injury won’t be able to move the affected arm at birth or in the period after. These injuries may heal naturally, but some may require surgery or physical therapy to heal. Proper diagnosis and treatment are critical to reduce the chance of long-term impairment and improve the outcome.
Parents who learn their baby suffered a brachial plexus injury may opt to pursue compensation. This may help to cover the increased medical care costs and other expenses related to the injury. These cases are time-sensitive, so working with someone familiar with these matters may be beneficial.