Degloving injuries occur when layers of skin and underlying tissue are torn away from the body, often exposing muscle, bone or tendons. These injuries are most commonly seen in serious vehicle crashes, industrial accidents or high-impact falls, and they require urgent medical intervention to prevent further trauma.
Even with timely care, the physical damage caused by degloving can lead to ongoing medical challenges. The path to recovery may involve multiple surgeries, long-term wound care and rehabilitation, but lingering complications are common and can affect daily life for months or years.
What are the long-term complications of degloving injuries?
Degloving injuries carry a high risk of serious medical effects long after the initial trauma. The following complications may arise during the recovery process and beyond:
- Nerve damage: Torn or compressed nerves during the injury may result in lasting pain, tingling or loss of sensation. In some cases, affected limbs never fully regain their original function.
- Infection: Large open wounds are highly vulnerable to bacteria, especially when tissue is exposed. Infections can delay healing and may lead to more serious conditions, such as sepsis, if not managed quickly.
- Contracture: During recovery, muscles and skin may tighten and shorten. This can reduce the range of motion and cause joint stiffness, making everyday tasks more difficult.
- Osteomyelitis: When bacteria reach bone tissue, a deep infection known as osteomyelitis may develop. This condition often requires extended antibiotic treatment or even surgical removal of the infected area.
- Lymphedema: Damage to lymphatic vessels can cause fluid buildup under the skin. This persistent swelling may result in discomfort, skin changes and increased risk of further infection.
- Compartment syndrome: Internal swelling within muscles can build up pressure, cutting off the blood supply. Without emergency care, this can cause tissue death and permanent damage.
Legal guidance may be important in exploring compensation options when a degloving injury is the result of negligence. Understanding your rights can support your path to recovery and help manage long-term medical needs.