All drivers are required to follow the rules of the road and the local traffic laws. Many of these are very simple, such as stopping at a stop sign or adhering to the speed limit. This is the bare minimum requirement for a driver to operate their vehicle in a relatively safe manner.
But defensive driving is something that goes beyond traffic laws. Rather than just doing things correctly, the driver has to focus on the other traffic around them and anticipate the mistakes that those drivers are most likely to make. By doing so, they can often identify hazards and avoid accidents.
An example at intersections
For an example of how this goes beyond traffic laws, consider someone who pulls up to a four-way stop. They appropriately bring their car to a halt, and there are no other vehicles stopped at any of the other entrances to the intersection. Strictly by the rules of the road, that driver can then legally proceed through the intersection, and anyone else who approaches should stop.
But a defensive driver would still look both ways and keep an eye on approaching traffic. They may notice that another vehicle is not slowing down. Perhaps the driver is young and inexperienced, or maybe they are distracted or impaired. A defensive driver would wait to avoid an accident, even though they technically had the legal right to enter the intersection.
This is just one example of how extra caution can help avoid accidents, but nothing guarantees that you will not be injured due to someone else’s negligence. If you are, be sure you know how to seek financial compensation for medical bills and more.